February 26, 2008

Closer. . .

We're quite close to being done with paperwork. We just need the department of immigration to mail us an approval form (171-H) and get our life insurance finalized and we'll be set to have everything notarized, certified, and authenticated. So, pray that these two last pieces come quickly, as they are out of our control as far as speed goes. The 171-H takes anywhere from 2 weeks to two months to get delivered. We'd like the former.

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February 21, 2008

Choosing an Agency

I'm not very motivated to write about things we've already done with adoption, especially this part because it was annoying. When choosing an agency, we looked around online at websites, yahoo groups, and talked with people about Ethiopia adoption programs. We considered how long they've been working in Ethiopia, how long their process is, how much their program costs, how professional they are, and what their reputation is with people who have adopted through them.

After looking into a number of them, we chose CHSFS, based in Minnesota, because they seemed like a clean machine as far as getting you through the process. They had worked in Ethiopia for a number of years and had quite a predictable course to follow. So, we eagerly sent off our application with them and began work on our homestudy. After sending in our application, I started to see stuff posted on yahoo boards about spanking being an issue with some agencies. Some require you to sign a statement saying you will never use spanking or slapping hands or any form of 'corporal punishment.' (On a side note, before we began adoption, I thought that 'corporal punishment' was something for people on death row in prisons or maybe extra special terrorists. I didn't know it included slapping a hand or a swat on the butt). Anyway, this caught my attention because Joseph and I do believe Biblical parenting includes using spanking as a form of discipline. I called our agency to make sure they did not have any hard line position on it. They assured me that they did not, and that they would just want to talk with Joseph and I about it, to make sure we weren't going to be abusive.

Over a month later we sent in our homestudy to be approved by CHSFS. As expected, someone called us about the one sentence in our homestudy, "Joseph and Heidi believe there are situations where corporal punishment is appropriate." This needs a separate post, so look for more later, but after our exchanges about spanking, CHSFS said they would not work with us anymore.

So, we were back where we started in September - looking for an agency. We were wary of signing up with a small Christian agency, based on some bad reports and unprofessionalism we knew about. Then we found America World Adoption. We were immediately impressed that they had a good website. After doing some research on yahoo groups again, we found nothing but good things about them. We also checked their website carefully for spanking and were relieved when we found they absolutely believe in Biblical parenting. We were further encouraged that Joseph's sister is friends with the woman going to Ethiopia to set up a transition home for AWA. All of these seemed like a go ahead and we sent in our application in December. We've been quite happy with them so far and look forward to continuing to work with them.

Lesson learned - when choosing an agency make sure you agree with their basic assumptions of what makes a good parent.

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February 14, 2008

Paperchase

This is often referred to as the morning sickness of adoption. While it usually doesn't make you physically ill, the tediousness and length of it do sap your energy and your enthusiasm, so you begin to wonder why you got yourself into this in the first place. But, you just have to remind yourself that you are doing this for a baby.

We sort of began this last September, when we began to have our homestudy done. A homestudy, as we quickly learned, is basically a long letter, written by a licensed social worker, saying you are fit to be parents. What qualifies you to parents, one may wonder? Well, we have smoke detectors, our house isn't moldy, and we keep our cleaning supplies on a top shelf for starters. But, beyond that social workers do actually sit down and talk with you about who you are, how you'll parent, and why you want children. They also request reference letters and police clearance. I was a little bitter at having to 'apply' to be parents when so many just slip into the role accidentally, but it is making us have an intentionality about preparing to be parents that is quite good. Anyway, our social worker approved us in the end and after three tries, we finally got the homestudy notarized correctly.

Now we're collecting documents for our dossier, which is a rather large, very official packet of papers that gets mailed to Ethiopia. This is made up of our homestudy, birth certificates, reference letters, police letters, doctor letters, employment letters, and on and on. Each document goes through quite a 'special' process to reassure everyone that we're legit. Just a plain old signature could easily be forged, so everyone has to notarize the document they write. But, then again, the notary could be forged, so then the state department needs to certify the notary's signature. But wait, how do we know the state's certification is real? Have no fear, our government has a state department that authenticates the state's certification. And, just in case our country's seal is forged, the Ethiopian Embassy checks it and places another certification on it. So, all this to say that Annie Hogue's signature on our reference letter is real and the things in it are true. Whew.

So far our favorite moment of the paperchase was when we each got a letter from the United States Department of Homeland Security, summoning us to appear in Indianapolis to be fingerprinted by the FBI. Now, we know we're not terrorists, and not even illegal immigrants, but still, it's a bit intimidating to be summoned by your country.

Hopefully by early March everything will be done and in an envelope to our agency.

Ethiopia is Awesome

Not only is Ethiopian food about the most delicious thing we've tasted (except for the raw meat dish), and the original source of coffee, but the history is fascinating. Ethiopia is one of the few countries to not be colonized by Europeans, which gives it a very distinct, proud, and ancient culture. They still follow the Julian Calendar, they have Tolkienish names for places (Gondar, Axum, Lalibela, Semien Mountains), and we've also found it rich with conspiracy theory potential, which makes history oh so much more interesting.

Much of their history rests on the claim that the Queen of Sheba was from Ethiopia and had a son, Menelik, with King Solomon. This tradition has spawned a number of legends. For instance, did you know that the Ark of the Covenant is in a guarded temple in the Ethiopian highlands? Or that the Ethiopian kings are descendants of King Solomon?

Ethiopia also has quite the blend of religious traditions. They converted in the fourth century, making them the second nation to become Christianized. Trade across the Red Sea brought not only goods, but Islam. Beta Israel are the Jews of Ethiopia, traditionally believed to be descended from Moses or from Jews seeking refuge during the breakup of Israel and Judah. More recently, their former emperor Haile Selassie is viewed as the promised god incarnate by Rastafarians.

I'm by no means an expert in Ethiopian history and have gathered bits and pieces here and there, but everything I find has such a fascinating element of mystery to it. Legends and folklore have a beginning somewhere, and just maybe the Ethiopian do have the Ark of the Covenant.

February 12, 2008

Deciding to adopt

Deciding to adopt was a bit intimidating for us, mostly because we knew it was a process that is aggravating, tedious, long and heartwrenching. Once we got over that, it just became a really annoying means to a fabulous end. When we think of the end result (our nephew Josiah is usually a great reminder of why we are doing this), we know it is all worth it. After talking with Heather and Archie and Kim Johnson, who have gone through international adoption, the whole process began to sound a bit more doable. Once we got out the Bible and began looking up the verses with 'orphan' in them, we became more convinced this was something for us and a beautiful way to bring a child into our lives.

Once we decided to go ahead with adoption, we had to decide what country. We always had Ethiopia in our mind, but wanted to look into other options as well. So, as we started looking into countries we discovered how strange the requirements for adoption are. We ran into many countries that do not allow couples under 30 to adopt. Others have a certain income requirement. China even has a body mass index you have to be under. Certain parts of India require that you have a statement from a doctor saying you are infertile. Most require that your youngest child in your home be at least two years old. Not all countries allow you to adopt infants and some don't allow you to adopt at all. Some programs require two separate trips. Certain eastern European countries have an expense titled "gifts to the local government." The total costs have a range of $20-$50+ depending on the country. Wait times are from 3 months to 3 years.

With all of these given, we quickly learned that our options were quite limited. We knew we wanted to adopt an infant (everyone else gets to begin parenting with a baby, why not us?) as soon as possible and that our financial resources were not unlimited. So, Ethiopia seemed to be the country for us. Now that we've begun to learn more about the country, we're loving it even more.

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Adoption Process

The process of adoption can take anywhere from a few months to a few years, but pretty much everybody who adopts goes through the following stages:
  1. Decide to adopt
  2. Choose an agency
  3. Acceptance by agency
  4. Paperchase
  5. Wait
  6. Receive Referral
  7. Accept Referral
  8. Travel
  9. Post-Placement
We could also have put fundraising in there somewhere, but it does not really fit at any particular stage. It is more of an ongoing process so we will keep it separate. In the next few weeks, we hope to have more detailed descriptions of each of these steps as well as more information about how we intend to fund the adoption process.

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February 11, 2008

Introduction

There are any number of things I could say in this first post, but I want to let you know briefly what is going on. Heidi and I are adopting from Ethiopia. We began the process in September of 2007. We are currently in the "paper chase." We are gathering a whole bunch of official documents and once we have them all, our dossier will be complete. Then we wait. And wait. And wait for a referral—a picture and complete medical records and all known information of a baby (or babies). Once we accept the referral, we wait for the adoption process to finalize in Ethiopia, and then travel to pick them up. We're hoping that we can travel before 2009.

What can you do?
-Pray for us as we continue the process, that we would have patience.
-Help us with our fundraising efforts (the estimated cost to adopt 1 baby is about $20,000)

What to look for here
-More detailed information about each stage in the adoption process
-Up-to-date status of where we are in the process
-Details of fundraising plans and how much we need to reach our goal

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